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What
is the Liturgy of the Hours?
We
are all familiar with the liturgy we celebrate together every Sunday,
the Mass, or Eucharist. But did you know there is another liturgy
of the Church, sometimes called "the official prayer of the
Church?" It is the Liturgy of the Hours, by which we sanctify
every part of the day in union with people all over the world.
Every
Wednesday at 7 p.m., we celebrate evening prayer together at St.
Victor's. This is part of the Liturgy of the Hours. We also celebrate
evening prayer on the first Sunday of every month (with the choir)
as we conclude eucharistic adoration.
The
Liturgy of the Hours has a very ancient history, stemming from the
days of the first Christians. In fact, it is very similar to the
way in which Jesus would have prayed. During the Middle Ages, it
was very popular, and elaborately illuminated books were produced
for people to pray the Liturgy of the Hours, called "Hours,"
or "Books of Hours." The rosary developed as a popular
adaptation of the Liturgy of the Hours, with its 150 beads representing
the 150 psalms used in the Liturgy of the Hours. Later, the Liturgy
of the Hours was called the Divine Office, and it became the exclusive
duty of priests and members of religious orders, who prayed it from
books called breviaries.
The
reforms of the Second Vatican Council restored the Liturgy of the
Hours to all God's people, and encouraged all Christians to avail
themselves of this beautiful treasure of the Church. Many other
Christian Churches, most notably the Anglicans (Episcopalians) kept
the tradition of the Liturgy of the Hours through services called
"vespers" or "evensong."
The
Liturgy of the Hours has the following parts:
Office
of Readings. Previously called Matins, this was often prayed
in monastic settings early in the dark hours of the morning. Today,
Office of Readings is prayed at any time of the day.
Morning
Prayer. Previously called Lauds, this is the first set of prayers
for the beginning of the day. Along with Evening Prayer, it is one
of the two most important hours of the day.
Daytime
Prayer. Previously the separate hours of Terce, Sext and None,
Daytime Prayer is now a single hour to be prayed whenever it fits
into one's schedule.
Evening
Prayer. Previously called Vespers, this is the most popular
of the hours, when we begin to wind down our day.
Night
Prayer. Previously called Compline, this is the prayer we say
before we retire to bed.
Receive
a weekly e-mail reminder and background on evening prayer.
Questions
and Answers
Q.
Does each hour really last an hour?
A.
No. The "hour" refers to the time of day. The prayer usually
lasts between 10 and 20 minutes, depending upon how it is prayed.
Q.
What does an hour consist of?
A.
The main part of each hour is a selection of three psalms (or parts
of psalms or canticles from the New Testament). Office of Readings
includes two readings (from scripture and the writings of saints
or other documents).
Q.
What is included in the evening prayer at St. Victors?
A.
Evening prayer has the following structure:
1.
An invitation to prayer
2. A hymn
3. The three psalms
4. A brief scriptural reading
5. A short responsory, similar to the responsoirial psalm at Mass
6. The Canticle of Mary, also called the Magnificat
7. Intercessions for various needs
8. The Lord's Prayer
9. A concluding prayer
10. Blessing and dismissal
Q.
How do I learn how to pray the Liturgy of the Hours?
A.
Come to evening prayer on Wednesday at 7 p.m. You will learn how
to use the book and you can use what you learn to pray the other
hours in private. After evening prayer on Wednesdays, you can learn
about how to pray the other hours, and get help on how to navigate
the book on your own. Guides are distributed before evening prayer
to help you follow along.
Q.
Do I need a book?
A.
Buy one of the versions provided on this page, or just come and
borrow a book for evening prayer; we have a few extras, or you can
share with someone else. That way you can "try before you buy."
Q.
How can I learn more online?
A.
There is a Web site that
provides background on the Liturgy of the Hours and the complete
text of all the hours for each day of the year.
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