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Our
Lady Queen of the Angels
by the Master of the St. Lucy Legend, c. 1485
image
copyright ©1999 The
National Gallery of Art
September
4
On
September 4, 1781, a multicultural band of colonists arrived at
the present-day site of downtown Los Angeles from the area surrounding
Mission San Gabriel. There, Mass was celebrated in honor of the
feast of the day and the new foundation was named accordingly: El
Pueblo de Nuestra Señora, la Reina de Los Angeles, or
"The City of Our Lady, Queen of the Angels." Devotion
to Mary under this title was popular with the Franciscans because
the mother church of the order in Assisi has the same name. Later
an adobe church was built on this spot under the same title, which
remains the first church of the city, also known as The Plaza Church,
or La Placita. Tribute is paid to the patroness of the city
in the City seal, which contains symbols of Spain, Mexico, California
and the United States, all encircled by a rosary.
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